🌍 Class 7 Geography – Chapter 1
Environment
NCERT Textbook Questions & Answers

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Q1. What is environment?

Environment is everything that surrounds us. It includes air, water, land, plants, animals, and human beings. It also includes natural and human-made things.

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Q2. What are the main components of the environment?

The environment has three main components:

• Natural Environment – land, water, air, plants, and animals
• Human-made Environment – buildings, roads, industries
• Human Environment – people, culture, and activities

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Q3. What is natural environment?

Natural environment includes all living and non-living things created by nature.

• Land, water, air
• Plants and animals
• Mountains, rivers, forests

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Q4. What is human-made environment? Give examples.

Human-made environment includes things created by humans using natural resources.

• Buildings and houses
• Roads and bridges
• Industries and monuments

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Q5. What is human environment?

Human environment refers to people and their activities.

• Social activities
• Economic activities like farming and trade
• Political activities and governance

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Q6. How do humans interact with the environment?

Humans interact with the environment by:

• Using natural resources
• Modifying land for agriculture and settlements
• Building houses, roads, and industries

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Q7. Why is environment important for us?

Environment is important because:

• It provides air, water, and food
• It supports plants and animals
• Human life depends on it

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Q8. Why should we protect the environment?

We should protect the environment because:

• Natural resources are limited
• Pollution harms living beings
• Future generations depend on it

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📌 Exam Tip:
Always define key terms first, then write points. Underline words like natural, human-made, human environment.

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