Class 7 Civics – Chapter 2
ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT IN HEALTH
Revision • Mind Map • Mnemonics

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📌 Quick Revision Points

• Health means physical, mental and social well-being.
• Good health depends on clean water, sanitation and nutrition.
• Government plays a key role in providing healthcare.
• Public healthcare is run by the government.
• Private healthcare is costly and profit-oriented.

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📌 Public vs Private Healthcare (VERY IMPORTANT)

Public Healthcare:

• Run by government
• Low cost or free treatment
• Available to everyone
• Examples: PHCs, Government hospitals

Private Healthcare:

• Run by individuals/companies
• Very expensive
• Not affordable for poor people

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📌 Role of the Government in Health

• Provides free or low-cost treatment
• Runs hospitals and Primary Health Centres (PHCs)
• Gives vaccinations and health programs
• Ensures clean drinking water and sanitation
• Controls spread of diseases

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📌 Health & Equality

• Poor people suffer more due to expensive private healthcare.
• Government healthcare reduces inequality.
• Healthcare should be available to all citizens.

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📌 Case Studies to Remember

• Kerala – Good public healthcare system
• Costa Rica – Free healthcare for citizens
• Both show importance of government investment in health

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🧠 Text Mind Map

Health → Government Responsibility → Public Healthcare → PHCs & Hospitals → Equality → Healthy Society

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🔑 Mnemonics (Memory Tricks)

• HEALTH = Hygiene, Equality, Access, Low-cost care, Treatment
• PHC = Primary Health Centre
• PEP = Public = Equal for People
• K-C = Kerala – Costa Rica (Good health models)

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✍️ 5-Mark Answer Writing Plan

1. Define health
2. Mention public vs private healthcare
3. Explain government role
4. Link with equality
5. Give Kerala/Costa Rica example

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🎯 EXAM GOLDEN RULE:
Always compare Public vs Private healthcare + write examples = Full marks guaranteed

Prepared by Shaktimatha Learning 🌟
One-Page Revision • Smart Memory • Exam Ready