Class 6 Geography – Chapter 7

Our Country – India | NCERT Notes

STAGE 0: Let Us Begin (Foundation)

India is our country 🇮🇳 It is one of the oldest and greatest civilizations in the world.

This chapter helps us understand:

• Where India is located
• Its neighbours
• Its physical features

Let us learn about our beautiful country with pride 😊

STAGE 1: Chapter Explanation (Story Style)

Location of India

India is located in the southern part of Asia.

The Tropic of Cancer passes almost through the middle of India.

India and Its Neighbours

India shares its boundaries with many countries.

India’s neighbouring countries are:

• Pakistan
• Afghanistan
• China
• Nepal
• Bhutan
• Bangladesh
• Myanmar

Sri Lanka and Maldives are our neighbouring island countries.

Physical Features of India

India has different physical features.

• The Himalayan Mountains
• The Northern Plains
• The Peninsular Plateau
• The Coastal Plains
• The Islands

The Himalayan Mountains

The Himalayas are very high mountains in the north. They protect India from cold winds.

The Northern Plains

The Northern Plains are flat and fertile. They are good for farming.

The Peninsular Plateau

The Plateau is rich in minerals and forests.

The Coastal Plains and Islands

India has long coastlines on the east and west. There are also island groups like Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Unity in Diversity

India has many languages, cultures, and traditions. Yet, we all live together as one nation.

STAGE 2: NCERT Textbook Questions & Answers

Q1. Where is India located?
Answer: India is located in southern Asia.

Q2. Name any two neighbouring countries of India.
Answer: Pakistan and Nepal.

Q3. Name any two physical features of India.
Answer: The Himalayas and the Northern Plains.

Q4. Why are the Northern Plains important?
Answer: They are fertile and good for farming.

STAGE 3: Exam Questions (Easy)

Question:
Write two features of India.

Answer:
India has high mountains and fertile plains.

Exam Tip:
Always write answers in points.

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🧠 Quick Revision
• India is in Asia
• India has many neighbours
• India has different physical features

India is our home, and we must care for it.