Monday, 19 January 2026

 

Class 6 Civics – Chapter 3

What is Government? | NCERT Notes

STAGE 0: Let Us Begin (Foundation)

Every place needs rules to run smoothly 😊

In school, there are rules.
At home, there are rules.

In a country, the group that makes rules and takes decisions is called the government.

STAGE 1: Chapter Explanation (Story Style)

What is Government?

Government is a group of people who run a country.

It makes rules, takes decisions, and works for the people.

Why Do We Need a Government?

We need a government to:

  • Make rules
  • Maintain order
  • Provide services
  • Help people live peacefully

Examples from Daily Life

Just like:

  • Teachers make rules in school
  • Parents guide at home

The government makes rules for the country.

What Does the Government Do?

  • Builds roads and schools
  • Provides hospitals
  • Maintains police and safety
  • Helps during floods and disasters

Levels of Government

Government works at different levels:

  • Local level (village, town, city)
  • State level
  • National level

Democratic Government

In a democracy, people choose their leaders by voting.

India has a democratic government 🇮🇳

STAGE 2: NCERT Textbook Questions & Answers

Q1. What is government?
Answer: Government is a group of people who run a country.

Q2. Why do we need a government?
Answer: To make rules and help people live peacefully.

Q3. Name any two works of the government.
Answer: Building schools and providing hospitals.

Q4. What is a democratic government?
Answer: A government chosen by the people.

STAGE 3: Exam Questions (Easy)

Question:
Why is government important?

Answer:
Government is important because it makes rules and helps people.

Exam Tip:
Write answers in short points.


Shaktimatha CBSE Learning
Learn Slowly • Learn Happily • Learn Clearly

🧠 Quick Revision
• Government makes rules
• Government helps people
• India is a democracy

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