Sunday, 25 January 2026

 

Class 8 Science – Chapter 2
Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
Important Exam Questions (VSA / SA / LA)


A. Very Short Answer Questions (1 Mark)

  1. What are microorganisms?
  2. Name one nitrogen-fixing bacterium.
  3. Which microorganism is used in making curd?
  4. What is vaccination?
  5. Name one disease caused by virus.

B. Short Answer Questions (2–3 Marks)

  1. How do microorganisms help in agriculture?
  2. What is pasteurisation? Why is it important?
  3. Why should antibiotics not be taken without medical advice?
  4. How do microorganisms spoil food?
  5. What are vaccines? How do they work?

C. Long Answer Questions (5 Marks)

  1. Explain the useful roles of microorganisms in our daily life.
  2. Describe different methods of food preservation with examples.
  3. How do microorganisms cause diseases? Write preventive measures.
  4. Explain nitrogen fixation and its importance for plants.

D. Case-Based / Application Questions

  1. Ravi fell ill after drinking unboiled milk. (a) Which microorganisms may be responsible? (b) How could this have been prevented?
  2. Why are vaccines given at an early age?

⭐ These questions are HIGHLY IMPORTANT for exams

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