📘 Class 7 History – Chapter 3
The Delhi Sultans
(NCERT Questions & Answers)

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Q1. Name the five dynasties that ruled under the Delhi Sultanate.

Answer:
The five dynasties that ruled under the Delhi Sultanate were:

• Slave Dynasty
• Khalji Dynasty
• Tughlaq Dynasty
• Sayyid Dynasty
• Lodi Dynasty

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Q2. Who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate?

Answer:
Qutbuddin Aibak was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate.

• He became the first Sultan in 1206 CE
• He belonged to the Slave Dynasty
• He started the construction of Qutub Minar

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Q3. What were the main features of Alauddin Khalji’s administration?

Answer:
Alauddin Khalji introduced several important administrative reforms.

• He controlled prices of essential goods
• He maintained a strong and large army
• He collected taxes directly from peasants
• He kept strict control over nobles

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Q4. What were the experiments of Muhammad bin Tughlaq?

Answer:
Muhammad bin Tughlaq introduced many new experiments.

• He shifted the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad
• He introduced token currency
• He increased taxes in the Doab region

Most of these experiments failed and caused hardship to the people.

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Q5. What was an Iqta? Who was a Muqti?

Answer:
An Iqta was a piece of land given to nobles or officers in place of salary.

A Muqti was an officer appointed to collect revenue and maintain law and order in an Iqta.

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Q6. How did the Delhi Sultans control their vast territories?

Answer:
The Delhi Sultans controlled their territories through:

• Appointment of governors and officials
• Strong army and military campaigns
• Construction of forts and roads
• Strict administrative system

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Q7. Mention any three architectural achievements of the Delhi Sultans.

Answer:
Three architectural achievements of the Delhi Sultans were:

• Qutub Minar
• Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque
• Alai Darwaza

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📝 Exam Writing Tip:
Always write dynasty names and ruler names clearly. Underline keywords like Iqta, Muqti, Alauddin Khalji. Use points for better marks.

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