🌍 Class 7 Geography – Chapter 6
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
NCERT Notes | Easy & Exam Ready

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🌱 Introduction

Natural vegetation refers to plants that grow naturally without human interference. Wildlife includes animals, birds and insects living in natural habitats.

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🌍 Factors Affecting Natural Vegetation

• Climate – temperature and rainfall
• Relief – landforms and soil
• Altitude – height above sea level

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🌴 Types of Natural Vegetation

1. Tropical Rainforests

• Found near the equator
• Heavy rainfall throughout the year
• Trees are tall and dense
• Example: Amazon Basin

2. Tropical Deciduous Forests

• Found in monsoon regions
• Trees shed leaves in dry season
• Example: India

3. Temperate Evergreen Forests

• Found in mid-latitudes
• Evergreen trees
• Example: Coastal regions

4. Temperate Deciduous Forests

• Trees shed leaves in autumn
• Moderate rainfall
• Example: Europe, USA

5. Grasslands

• Less rainfall
• Grass is the main vegetation
• Example: Prairies, Steppes

6. Thorny Shrubs

• Hot and dry regions
• Plants have long roots
• Example: Desert regions

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🦁 Wildlife

Wildlife includes animals living in natural forests, grasslands and deserts.

• Forests support rich wildlife
• Animals depend on vegetation for food and shelter

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🌿 Conservation of Forests and Wildlife

• Plant more trees
• Stop deforestation
• Protect endangered species
• Establish wildlife sanctuaries

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📌 Key Exam Points:
• Types of forests and their regions
• Difference between natural vegetation and wildlife
• Importance of conservation

Prepared by Shaktimatha Learning 🌟
NCERT Based • Simple Language • Exam Oriented