Class 6 Civics – Chapter 9
Urban Livelihoods | NCERT Notes
STAGE 0: Let Us Begin (Foundation)
Many people live and work in cities 🏙️
They earn money in different ways to support their families.
This chapter explains how people earn their livelihoods in urban areas.
STAGE 1: Chapter Explanation (Story Style)
What is an Urban Livelihood?
Urban livelihood means the work people do in cities and towns to earn money.
Different Kinds of Urban Work
People in cities do many kinds of jobs:
- Office jobs
- Factory work
- Shop work
- Street vending
- Driving autos, taxis, buses
Formal Sector Jobs
Some people work in offices, schools, banks, and factories.
They usually have fixed working hours and regular salaries.
Informal Sector Jobs
Many people work in the informal sector.
Examples include:
- Street vendors
- Construction workers
- Domestic workers
- Daily wage labourers
These workers often do not have fixed income or job security.
Problems Faced by Urban Workers
- Low wages
- Long working hours
- No job security
- High cost of living
Importance of Urban Workers
Urban workers help cities function smoothly.
They provide services and support city life.
STAGE 2: NCERT Textbook Questions & Answers
Q1. What is an urban livelihood?
Answer: Urban livelihood means the work people do in cities to earn money.
Q2. Name any two urban occupations.
Answer: Office work and street vending.
Q3. What is the informal sector?
Answer: The informal sector includes jobs without fixed income or security.
Q4. Name one problem faced by urban workers.
Answer: Low wages.
STAGE 3: Exam Questions (Easy)
Question:
Why are urban workers important?
Answer:
Urban workers provide services
and help cities function smoothly.
Exam Tip:
Write answers in short points.
Shaktimatha CBSE Learning
Learn Slowly • Learn Happily • Learn Clearly
• Urban livelihoods are city jobs
• Formal and informal work exists
• Urban workers support city life
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