📘 Class 7 History – Chapter 6
Towns, Traders and Craftspersons
NCERT Textbook Questions & Answers

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Q1. Why did towns develop in medieval India?

Towns developed in medieval India because:

• They became centres of trade and commerce
• They were important administrative centres
• They grew around temples and markets
• They connected villages with trade routes

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Q2. What are the different types of towns? Explain briefly.

The different types of towns were:

• Administrative towns – centres of government and rule (e.g., Delhi)
• Temple towns – developed around temples (e.g., Madurai)
• Trading towns – centres of trade and markets (e.g., Surat)
• Port towns – connected overseas trade (e.g., Calicut)

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Q3. What role did temples play in the growth of towns?

Temples played an important role in the growth of towns because:

• They were centres of religious activity
• People donated land and money to temples
• Temples supported priests, artisans, and workers
• Markets developed around temples

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Q4. Who were traders? How did they help in the growth of towns?

Traders were people who bought and sold goods. They helped in the growth of towns by:

• Connecting towns with villages and foreign lands
• Encouraging production of goods
• Bringing wealth and prosperity to towns

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Q5. What were trade guilds?

Trade guilds were associations of traders and craftspersons. They:

• Protected the interests of members
• Fixed prices and quality of goods
• Helped traders during travel

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Q6. Who were craftspersons? Name some crafts.

Craftspersons were skilled workers who made goods by hand.

Some crafts were:

• Weaving
• Jewellery making
• Carpentry
• Metal work

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Q7. How did markets help towns?

Markets helped towns by:

• Providing a place for buying and selling
• Connecting producers and consumers
• Supporting economic growth

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Q8. Why did some towns decline?

Some towns declined because:

• Trade routes changed
• Political instability increased
• Royal support reduced
• Wars and invasions occurred

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📌 Exam Writing Tip:
Write answers in points and give examples. Use keywords like guilds, port towns, craftspersons.

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