Class 7 Civics – Chapter 1
ON EQUALITY
NCERT Questions & Answers

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Q1. Why does the government need to make special provisions for some groups in our society?

The government needs to make special provisions for some groups because these groups have been treated unequally in the past. They were denied education, jobs and respect. Special provisions help them come forward and live with dignity.

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Q2. What is equality?

Equality means treating everyone equally and giving the same rights and opportunities to all people. No one should be discriminated against on the basis of caste, religion, gender, language or economic condition.

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Q3. How does the Constitution of India promote equality?

The Constitution of India promotes equality by:

• Giving the Right to Equality to all citizens
• Prohibiting discrimination
• Ensuring equality before law
• Providing equal opportunities in employment

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Q4. What is discrimination? Give one example.

Discrimination means treating people unfairly and unequally. For example, in the past, Dalits were not allowed to enter temples or use public wells.

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Q5. How does inequality affect people's lives?

Inequality affects people’s lives by:

• Creating differences between rich and poor
• Denying education and healthcare to some people
• Causing disrespect and injustice

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Q6. What steps has the government taken to promote equality?

The government has taken many steps to promote equality such as:

• Reservation for SC, ST and OBC
• Mid-Day Meal Scheme
• Free and compulsory education
• Laws against discrimination

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Q7. What is meant by ‘equality before law’?

Equality before law means that all people are treated equally by the law. No one is above the law, whether rich or poor, powerful or weak.

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Q8. Why is equality important in a democracy?

Equality is important in a democracy because:

• All citizens are considered equal
• Everyone gets equal rights
• It ensures justice and freedom

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• Definition first
• 2–3 points
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